Take a look at your phone cover or case. There’s a high chance that it’s made of strong material and gives good protection for your device. If you’d looked at your phone a few years ago, it’s entirely possible that you’d have a less robust case on there, meaning a higher chance of damage to your phone. The reason is because phone case materials have come a long way in their design evolution. On top of that, we have access to a range of other useful accessories to keep phones safe. For instance, the best magnetic cases of iPhones are ideal for keeping your phone safe from falls with drop protection you can bank on. Basically, whatever you’re doing, there’s an accessory for you.
When choosing a phone case, to protect your device, knowing about the different materials and what they do is important. So, with that in mind, let’s take a whistle stop tour through the world of phone case materials. By the end, you’ll know exactly what type of case you want.
TL;DR
Phone case materials have evolved over the years, moving away from basic plastic and rubber to advanced, multifunctional composites.
The most modern cases often use materials like TPU, polycarbonate, silicone, and carbon fiber for style and durability.
Some cases incorporate specialized materials for features like drop protection, heat dissipation, or antimicrobial properties.
Chemistry plays a key role, with polymers engineered at the molecular level for flexibility, strength, and resistance.
Biomimicry also plays a part in phone case design, mimicking structures like honeycombs for better grip and shock absorption.
Cutting-edge manufacturing techniques like 3D printing and injection molding can create precise, customizable phone cases.
The Evolution of Phone Case Materials
From Plastic to Polycarbonate
The first phone cases were made from basic plastic, which obviously isn’t the most durable of materials and it’s certainly not the best for the planet. However, a shift toward polycarbonate was a huge breakthrough in phone case technology, creating better durability and impact resistance. In fact, some of the best phone cases are now made of this material.
This is because polycarbonate offers 20 times impact resistance compared to regular plastic, and its optical clarity means transparent or translucent designs are possible. We can also talk about temperature, because polycarbonate cases can handle a wider range of temperatures; from -40°C to 135°C. If you’re wondering what are Rokform phone cases made of, it’s polycarbonate to give the highest quality, however, we combine this with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) for extra durability and military-grade drop protection. Some of our cases also include other materials, such neodymium magnets and aluminum.
The Rise of ABS Plastic
ABS plastic has also become a popular option within the phone case world because it offers a solid mix of flexibility and strength. It’s also very easy to mold due to its low melting point, which
The Silicone Revolution
TPU: The Best of Both Worlds
Within the silicone bracket, we have TPU, or thermoplastic polyurethane. This is a hybrid combination of silicone and hard plastic and it brings the best sides of each material. It’s versatile and it is another popular phone case material in the manufacturing world due to its strength and elongation point of up to 500%.
The table below gives more insights into phone case materials and their properties.
Material |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Elongation at Break (%) |
Density (g/cm³) |
ABS |
27-55 |
10-100 |
1.0-1.4 |
PC |
55-75 |
80-150 |
1.2-1.4 |
Silicone |
3-11 |
100-700 |
1.1-1.5 |
TPU |
20-60 |
300-500 |
1.1-1.3 |
Advanced Materials in Modern Phone Cases

Aerospace-Grade Aluminum
Carbon Fiber Composites
Weave Patterns and Aesthetics
No material is made easily and in the case of carbon fiber, different types have varying weave patterns. This can affect many different aspects of the material, including its appearance and structural properties. In general, this can affect its flexibility and strength, which are two important components when choosing a phone case or cover.
The main weave patterns include plain, twill, and satin. Choosing a twill weave is a good option for strength as the fiber orientation can boost stretch by up to 10% when compared to the plain weave type. Additionally, undirected carbon fiber layers give optimum strength.
Specialized Materials for Unique Functions
There are different uses for phone cases; some people might just want a case that looks good, while others might want their case to withstand extremely rugged terrain. Of course, there are many different points in between. For this reason, there are many phone case materials that are suitable for specific uses because what most phone cases are made of.
Let’s explore specialized phone case materials and what makes them so unique.
Antimicrobial Materials
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, we’ve all become more focused on health and hygiene than ever before. Phone case manufacturers are on board with this and have started to develop cases that have incorporated antimicrobial properties. What does this mean? It means that the materials make it extremely difficult (if not impossible) for bacteria to remain on the surface of the case. This effect is also long-term, which gives peace of mind to phone users who are particularly concerned with hygiene.
In general, antimicrobial materials use metal ions from silver or copper and organic compounds as their active agents. So, when you put your phone down on a table in a cafe, you can be sure that your phone isn’t harboring any dangerous bacteria that may transfer when you hold it to your ear to take a call.
Eco-Friendly Alternatives
Not only are we far more focused on hygiene these days, but we’re also more environmentally aware. Of course, these are both positive developments, and it comes as no surprise that manufacturers are taking these points into account. This means a growing trend toward sustainable materials in phone cases to reduce the impact on the environment. Overall, these types of phone case materials aim to minimize environmental consequences while still keeping a high level of quality and protection.
It’s reassuring to know that eco-friendly materials can drastically reduce your carbon footprint, by as much as 30-50% in some cases compared to regular plastic cases. Such materials are often derived from renewable sources, such as cellulose or plant starches, and many fully compose within 6-24 months.
For instance, if you’re wondering what Peak Design phone cases are made of , some fall into the eco-friendly bracket. Some Everyday Cases have a Versa Shell nylon, which is made of 100% recycling fibers.
Before you go, read our article on Rokform vs Peak Design phone cases for more insights.
Biodegradable Plastics

To avoid negative impact upon the environment, some companies are looking toward biodegradable plastics. This means they reduce the effects that regular plastic has and break down naturally. Common types of this material include polylactic acid, or PLA, and polyhydroxyalkanoates, or PHA. These have a 90% degradation rate in just 180 days and still retain a good amount of strength when compared to regular plastic.
Recycled Ocean Plastics
Another unique and innovative development is taking ocean plastics and turning them into phone cases. This helps to address very valid environmental concerns while still creating a strong case for customers.
In general, ocean plastic phone cases contain around 70-100% recycling materials and can reduce carbon footprint by up to 80%. To help these types of cases avoid degradation in the sun, they undergo UV stabilization treatments, helping to prolong their lifespan.
The Unseen Chemistry of Phone Case Materials
When you have a phone case on your phone, it’s easy to overlook the ways that it actually arrived there. There is a whole chemistry story behind it and it’s interesting to delve into. In this part, let’s take a look at the chemical elements that help to influence how phone case materials behave and perform.
Are you ready for a science lesson? If so, let’s dive in!
Cross-linking in Polymers
One aspect that affects how strong a phone case material is depends on cross-linking in polymers. The degree to which this occurs can help to influence the resilience of a material and how it retains its shape after impact, e.g. if you drop your phone from a height.
In fact, it’s useful to learn about how impact protection ratings are measured because this helps you choose a material that gives you the best level of protection. Ultimately, it’s best to go for a material that has the highest impact level, protecting your device from the highest and heaviest of drops.
The table below gives some key insights into this:
Cross-linking Degree |
Impact Resistance |
Heat Resistance |
Flexibility |
Low |
Moderate |
Low |
High |
Medium |
High |
Moderate |
Moderate |
High |
Very High |
High |
Low |
UV-Cured Resins
Some phone case manufacturers use UV-curing techniques to create phone cases that are extremely hard and resistant to scratches.
UV-cured resins are extremely fast to produce and can achieve full cure in a matter of seconds. When you consider that thermal curing takes hours to achieve the same result, it’s easy to see why many manufacturers prefer this method. Additionally, UV-cured resins can reach Shore D hardness of 80-90 , when compared to other types of plastics. It’s this level that gives phone cases made of these materials their extreme hardness and durability.
However, the standout point here is that the material isn’t overly thick, so it doesn’t affect aesthetics or give the phone too much bulk. In fact, UV-cured coatings can be just 5-10 microns which gives a slimline appearance with a high level of scratch resistance.
Nano-scale Additives
Graphene Infusion
Some of the most experimental types of cases are infused with graphene and these are extremely good results in terms of heat dissipation. In some cases, this could even go as far as lengthening a phone’s battery life. While still in the earliest stages, this type of phone case material is an exciting development and could be used in future designs.
Biomimicry in Case Design
Biomimicry is a growing process that learns from nature and uses strategies to solve problems commonly faced by humans. In essence, it’s looking at living organisms and how they have adapted over millions of years in line with their environments. This information helps scientists and engineers create new and innovative answers to problems that are not only efficient but sustainable too.
Within all of this, natural materials and structures are being utilized in phone case design, giving new information into how we can make them as strong as possible. Let’s take a deeper look at this extremely interesting innovation.
Shock-Absorbing Honeycombs
Self-Healing Polymers
Self-healing polymers are inspired by biological healing and these types of materials can help to fix small scuffs and scratches. Of course, the idea of a self-healing case can boost appeal because the case looks good for much longer, therefore encouraging longer use.
When utilizing self-healing polymers, the “healing” happens within between 10 minutes to one hour when at room temperature. The reason for this is because the materials usually contain microcapsules that are filled with healing agencies, reaching all minor scratches.
Hydrophobic Coatings
Hydrophobic coatings find their inspiration in lotus leaves. These cases have water-repellent surfaces that reduce the chance of stains and boost grip. Of course, this gives an aesthetic side to the equation but also means that the case is functional for much longer and reduces the chances of drops and scratches.
Many hydrophobic coatings remain effective for up to one year under normal usage.
Gecko-inspired Adhesion
We’ve talked about honeycombs, now let’s talk about geckos. Some phone case designs gain inspiration from the suction of a gecko's feet on a particular surface, and how they stick but don’t leave a residue. With more development, this is how new approaches to secure mounting may appear in the future.
The Manufacturing Frontier
3D-Printed Customization
Phone cases become a part of your phone but they’re also part of your personality. In fact, phone cases are a fashion item that can be customized to suit specific needs and trends. 3D-printed customization is one way to achieve that, creating personalized designs from a range of materials.
Gradient Materials
Advanced 3D-printing has many advantages and one is that it can create phone cases from different material properties, boosting protection where it’s required. As a result, the case can be strengthened in specific spots, providing the best level of protection for your device.
In fact, gradient materials can move from rigid level (70 Shore D) and then transition to a flexible level (30 Shore A) within just one case. This material is also designed to vary in terms of thermal or electrical conductivity across the whole case, boosting impact resistance and overall performance.
Injection Overmolding
In-Mold Labeling
Under the injection overmolding umbrella, we can also talk about in-mold labeling. This embeds graphics directly onto the material of the case. Of course, this adds to the aesthetic design, but it also adds to the durability and resistance of the phone case material. These decorations are also extremely long-wearing, so they’re not going to peel off or fade very quickly. The quality of the decoration is also high, with resolutions up to 300 dpi.
Before you go, check out our article on Rokform vs Otterbox phone cases to see who is the overall winner.
The Rokform Difference
We’ve talked about the different phone cases materials, now let’s talk about why Rokform’s materials stand out above the rest. We’re committed to total protection and functionality, and we make sure that we use the most up-to-date technologies in our products. For example, our Rugged and Crystal iPhone cases are made with dual-compound materials, with reinforced corners, and extra protection for your camera. That means they can handle drops, scuffs, and scrapes with no worries.
Rokform Phone Case Material Magic
It’s total peace of mind thanks to the polyurethane construction, that’s flexible and rubber-like so it offers the best shock protection with a comfortable grip. In fact, you’ll often find this material in police shields - that tells you a lot about how strong it is! We also add TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) for the bumpers and edges, boosting grip comfort and shock absorption even more.
Our cases also feature an integrated MagSafe ring for super-quick magnetic mounting, made of neodymium and steel and reinforced with TPU for extra durability. You’ll find this in our Rugged range, along with our Crystal phone cases. While our RokLock twist-lock system means you can quickly and securely attach your phone to a range of different surfaces with ease.
Let’s talk about our neodymium magnets too, because we’re extremely proud of their strength and performance. These are integrated into our cases for secure mounting to magnetic surfaces and our extensive range of magnetic accessories. Of course, this is due to our MAGMAX technology, with magnetic strength up to three times stronger than standard MagSafe cases. We don’t do things half-way!
All of this together means that our cases are the best option if you’re looking for durability and functionality combined.
Learnings Recap
We’ve come to the end of our whistle-stop tour of phone case materials, and it’s clear that there are some fantastic options currently and some exciting ones on the horizon. From the most basic plastics that formed the earliest case to the advanced composites and smart materials we’re seeing today, phone cases have undergone quite the journey. Of course, it’s not just about improving protection, as important as that is, but also about functionality, how the case looks, and the impact it has on the environment. With that in mind, there are many innovative manufacturing methods, such as 3D printing and overmolding, to take phone case design to a more customized and sophisticated level.
Here at Rokform, we’re focused on performance, durability, and aesthetics, all rolled into one. Our phone cases utilize the highest quality materials to give you the best level of protection possible. For instance, our Rugged Series combines impact-resistant polycarbonate with shock-absorbing TPU. What does this mean? Military-grade drop protection without affecting the overall sleek, lightweight design. After all, we know you want your phone to look good and perform well at the same time.
Let’s be honest, all of this is what makes us your go-to choice - especially if you want something reliable that protects your phone for the long-haul. For military-grade drop protection and phone case materials that ROK, check out our most durable cell phone cases out there.